Youth homelessness is a pressing issue in Australia, affecting thousands of young individuals and families across the nation. It encompasses situations where individuals aged 12 to 24 lack stable, safe, and adequate housing. This can manifest as sleeping rough, staying in temporary accommodations, or residing in severely overcrowded dwellings.

Current Statistics on Youth Homelessness

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 2021 Census, approximately 122,494 people were experiencing homelessness on any given night. Notably, children and young people constitute a significant portion of this demographic:

• Children Under 12 Years: According to Homelessness Australia one in seven people experiencing homelessness are children under 12 years old.

• Young People Aged 12-24 Years: Homelessness Australia reports that almost one in four (23%) of those experiencing homelessness are young people between 12 and 24 years old.

These figures underscore the vulnerability of young Australians to homelessness and highlight the need for targeted interventions which Platform Youth Services is actively servicing.

Trends and Percentage Increases

Between the 2016 and 2021 Census periods Community Directors Institute reported the number of young Australians identified as homeless increased by 2,500, reaching a total of 46,000.

This rise indicates a growing crisis that demands immediate attention and action.

Causes of Youth Homelessness

Youth homelessness arises from a complex interplay of factors, often rooted in personal, familial, and structural issues. Key contributors include:

1. Family and Domestic Violence: A significant driver, many young people flee homes where they experience abuse and violence. According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 34% of children and young people presenting alone for homelessness services have experienced domestic and family violence.

2. Housing Crisis: The lack of affordable and stable housing options forces many young individuals into homelessness. In 2019–20, 17% of young people aged 15–24 sought assistance from specialist homelessness services due to a housing crisis. AIHW

3. Family Breakdown: Conflict within the family unit, including parental separation and reconstituted families, can lead to young people leaving home prematurely.

4. Mental Health Issues: There is a strong correlation between mental health challenges and homelessness. In 2021-22, around 82,500 people with a current mental health condition received support from a specialist homelessness service.

5. Economic Factors: Poverty, unemployment, and sudden life changes, such as job loss or the death of a loved one, can precipitate homelessness. These events can disrupt a young person’s ability to maintain stable housing.

6. Exiting Out-of-Home Care: Young people transitioning from foster care or juvenile justice systems often lack the necessary support, making them susceptible to homelessness.

The Impact of Homelessness on Young People

Experiencing homelessness during formative years can have profound and lasting effects:

• Education Disruption: Unstable living conditions often lead to poor school attendance and disengagement, limiting future opportunities.

• Health Challenges: Homelessness is associated with increased physical health issues and the exacerbation of mental health conditions.

• Social Isolation: Lack of stable housing can sever connections with supportive networks, leading to feelings of loneliness and vulnerability.

Addressing Youth Homelessness

Combating youth homelessness requires a multifaceted approach:

• Early Intervention: Identifying at-risk youth and providing support before they become homeless is crucial. Platform provides both crisis and transition accommodation support.

• Support Services: Access to mental health care, education, and employment services can help address underlying issues. Our Education First program offers 17-22 with a strong dedication and commitment to completing education and participating in the programs give back scheme to be eligible.

• Affordable Housing: Increasing the availability of affordable and stable housing options is essential. Platform Youth Services also offers tenancy support if you need help to keep your current lease or lease a new place.

• Policy and Advocacy: Government policies should focus on prevention, support, and long-term solutions, while advocacy groups play a vital role in raising awareness and pushing for change. Platform offers legal and financial assistance as well as general support such as;

  • Work on personal goals and development, including education and employment
  • Build healthy relationships Develop the skills you need to live on your own, such as budgeting and cooking
  • Connect with community support (GP, counselling, dental, mental health, sexual health, and drug and alcohol support), and
  • Maintain secure accommodation or seek alternate accommodation.

Youth homelessness in Australia is a complex issue with deep-rooted causes and significant impacts. By understanding the statistics, recognising the contributing factors, and implementing comprehensive strategies, society can work towards reducing and ultimately preventing homelessness among young Australians.

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